We often get asked what the difference is between speech and language or we hear these two words being used interchangeably when they are in fact two different things. If a child has a ‘speech delay’, that’s different to saying someone has a ‘language delay’. We wanted to explain more about the difference between ‘speech’ and ‘language’ to assist with understanding communication development.
Speech is the expression of thoughts and ideas by humans which is articulated through sounds that come from our mouth and nose. It is the way that we express language. Difficulties with ‘speech’ would affect the pronunciation or articulation of sounds and would impact on how well a child is understood. For example, they might say ‘tap’ instead of ‘cap’ or ‘white’ instead of ‘light’. This would indicated difficulties with the speech sounds ‘c’ and ‘l’.
Language is the system people use to communicate with each other and may be through spoken words or other methods of communication (e.g. signs) and written language. It involves the understanding of words, sentences and questions and the ability to use words, pictures and gestures or actions to express thoughts and feelings. Difficulties with ‘language’ may affect a child’s ability to form sentences, use a wide vocabulary and understand or follow instructions.
As Speech Pathologists, we work with children who are experiencing both speech and language difficulties. Sometimes, children may present with difficulties in both areas, and other times it may be one or the other.
Speech and Language don’t always happen together. For example, a child may have age appropriate understanding of language and ability to form sentences but they have difficulty pronouncing the sounds clearly and accurately.
How can Speech Pathologists help?
If you’re wondering whether speech pathology will help your child, the good news is that speech pathologists are highly qualified professionals that work with children with speech and/or language delays (along with other areas of communication!).
Speech therapy help children learn to speak and communicate clearly to allow them to develop the vital skills for now and their future.
Speech Therapists can help children to:
Understand instructions
Speak clearly using correct pronunciation
Develop appropriate use of grammar
Formulate sentences
Ask and respond to questions
And much more!
If you have concerns with your child’s speech and language development, it is best to speak to a Speech Pathologist. You can give us a call on 0450 501 023 or email hello@bambinihealth.com.au to find out more.
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